The Kateb International Journal of Economics and Management (KIJEM), affiliated with Kateb University, fully endorses and adheres to the principles of the Budapest Open Access Initiative (BOAI).

This journal operates as a fully Open Access scholarly publication, meaning that all accepted articles, upon final publication, are made freely available on the Internet to all readers and researchers worldwide without any subscription restrictions or payment barriers. All users are permitted to utilize, redistribute, and share the published articles, provided that the authors and the original source (the journal) are appropriately cited, and copyright is duly respected.

Benefits of the Open Access Policy for Authors:

• Authors retain full copyright over their articles.

• Free and unrestricted access for all readers globally.

• Increased discoverability, visibility, and readership of articles.

• Enhancement of citation counts and the scholarly impact of the research.

• Elimination of geographical or institutional barriers to access.

• Faster and wider dissemination of scientific findings.

The Editorial Board and Kateb University are committed to fostering the expansion of knowledge and scholarly exchange in the fields of economics and management, both nationally and internationally, by strictly upholding the principles of publication ethics, academic transparency, and the Open Access policy.